LES "MODÈLES"
ANGLO-SAXONS :
(libertés, justice,
système scolaire, éducatif, marché de l'éducation,
homeschooling...aux USA et en Angleterre)
AMERICAN
WAY OF LIFE
BRITISH
WAY OF LIFE
BRITISH
WAY OF LIFE
Le "modèle"
anglo-saxon, libéral ... et blairo-socialiste...
Beuark.
AMERICAN WAY OF LIFE... |
Royaume-Uni
:
Les élèves blancs en queue de peloton Contrairement aux idées reçues, ce sont les élèves issus de la classe ouvrière britannique- et non ceux issus des minorités ethniques- qui sont les plus nombreux à échouer en primaire et secondaire, selon un rapport publié par la Fondation Joseph Rowntree. Les Britanniques blancs représentent plus de la moitié des élèves quittant l’école sans aucune qualification. "La grande majorité des mauvais élèves- plus
des trois-quarts - sont blancs, britanniques et de sexe masculin. Ils viennent
de milieux défavorisés." explique Robert Cassen, auteur du
rapport et professeur à la London School of Economics.
Half school 'failures' are white working-class boys, says report · Ethnic minority pupils less likely to be bottom of class
The persistently poor educational achievement of white working-class British boys was highlighted in a report released last night that reveals that these pupils accounted for almost half of those leaving school with low qualifications or no exam successes at all. White Britons of both sexes who begin failing at primary school are more likely than pupils from ethnic minorities to be towards the bottom of the class as they near the end of secondary school, the study also finds. The report, for the Joseph Rowntree Foundation, challenges common perceptions that African-Caribbean, black or Bangladeshi pupils do worse than white pupils. Once allowance is made for neighbourhood disadvantage, receipt of school meals, and other factors, these pupils are at less risk of low achievement. Boys generally outnumber girls as low achievers by three-to-two and have poorer reading and writing skills at primary school. Children with such early problems are more likely to be low achievers at 16. Chinese and Indian pupils are most likely to succeed. African-Caribbean pupils are least successful, although their results are improving faster than average, and they are over-represented among pupils who do well at primary school but end up as poorly performing school-leavers. In 2006 nearly 5% of pupils in state schools - 28,000 - got no GCSE passes, and almost 25% - 146,000 - got no more than D grades. White British pupils accounted for 80% of all pupils in the data studied by researchers, so any problems of theirs would account for a large share of the total, the report says. "The great majority of low achievers - more than three-quarters - are white and British, and far more are boys than girls. They come mainly from disadvantaged backgrounds, but many students from the same backgrounds succeed. The girls come from the same families and mostly go to the same schools, but do much better." Robert Cassen, a professor at the London School of Economics, and the report's lead author, said: "Disadvantaged children are behind educationally before they enter school and need more pre-school help. Improvements could be made to identify and support children who are late in learning to read and write at primary school, and to address their problems before they become entrenched. It is expensive - but even more expensive not to do it. Disadvantaged students are also more likely to attend poorly performing schools." The report calls for reform of the league tables, particularly at GCSE level, which it says discourage many schools from admitting pupils who might lower their scores. Extra funding to combat disadvantage is also advised. Professor Cassen said: "Several government policies have had positive effects but some have not been implemented as they should be, and others are overdue for reconsideration." Government officials think free school meals are the best indicator for poor achievement, believing it far easier to tackle disadvantage generally than approach problems within ethnic groups. The government is introducing measures to better engage boys, and Jim Knight, the schools minister, said the percentage of white boys getting five good GCSEs was improving faster than the national average. The report coincides with ambitious plans from ministers and businesses
to improve life for young people in care, a group at risk of low achievement.
The bank HSBC has promised places on its high-flyers' trainee management
scheme and will give candidates jobs and help them get qualifications.
It is also sponsoring pilot schemes of one-to-one tuition. BT has committed
jobs to some young people leaving care and the government is talking to
other firms for further partnerships and sponsorships.
White British boys most persistent low educational achievers but practical measures could improve performance across all groups White British pupils not only form the majority of low educational achievers; they also do worse than children with similar income levels from other ethnic groups according to a new report. If white children do less well at primary school, they are more likely than any other ethnic group to remain low achievers. Research commissioned by the Joseph Rowntree Foundation provides a comprehensive review of existing research and public documents alongside new analysis. The report explains why tens of thousands of young people leave school every year with no or very few qualifications. Nearly half of all low achievers leaving school are white British males. Boys generally outnumber girls as low achievers by three to two and have poorer reading and writing skills in primary school. Children with early reading and writing problems are more likely to become low achievers at the age of 16. Chinese and Indian pupils are most likely to succeed while Black Caribbean pupils are the least successful, though their results have been improving faster than average. Black Caribbean pupils are also over-represented among the group of children who do well at primary school but who end up with low achievement when they leave school. In 2006, nearly 5% of all pupils in state schools (28,000) received no GCSE passes and almost 25% (146,000) scored no passes above the 'D' grade. The authors, analysing earlier data, found that 14% of low achievement was attributable to school quality, and that both school quality and expenditure on pupils varied considerably among local authorities. Lead author Professor Robert Cassen said: "Disadvantaged children are behind educationally before they enter school and need more pre-school help. Improvements could be made to identify and support children who are late in learning to read and write at primary school and to address their problems before they become entrenched. It is expensive – but even more expensive not to do it. Disadvantaged students are also more likely to attend poorly performing secondary schools. And they can miss out on the best teaching if they are regarded as unable to help their school's league table position. There are practical measures that would significantly cut down the number of low achievers." The two-and-a-half year study included visits to schools and colleges and found valuable lessons in turnaround schools such as Preston Manor High School in Brent. The authors suggest a number of policy changes. These include: * improving early years provision to reach the most
disadvantaged, especially in parenting and early learning;
"Several government policies have had positive effects," Professor Cassen
said, "but some have not been implemented as they should be, and others
are overdue for reconsideration."
1. The full report, Tackling low educational achievement
by Robert Cassen and Geeta Kingdon is published by the Joseph Rowntree
Foundation. The report and summary of the findings are available as free
downloads from www.jrf.org.uk.
|
| LE
GUIDE-ANNUAIRE | Commande
| Commande
express sécurisée | Documentation|
Présentation
| SOMMAIRE
|
| Le
nouveau sirop-typhon : déplacements de populations ? chèque-éducation
? ou non-scolarisation ? |
| Pluralisme
scolaire et "éducation alternative" | Jaune
devant, marron derrière : du PQ pour le Q.I. |
| Le
lycée "expérimental" de Saint-Nazaire |
Le
collège-lycée "expérimental" de Caen-Hérouville|
| L'heure
de la... It's time for ... Re-creation | Freinet
dans (?) le système "éducatif" (?) |
| Changer
l'école | Des
écoles différentes ? Oui, mais ... pas trop !|
L'école
Vitruve |
| Colloque
Freinet à ... Londres | Des
écoles publiques "expérimentales" |
| 68
- 98 : les 30 P-l-eureuses | Et
l'horreur éducative ? |